Hazardous plants and foodsPoisonous Plants and Foods for Dogs
(Dogster) The prospective dog owner plans ahead for their new dog. The seasoned dog owner knows that not everything can be planned for. But it is possible to plan ahead for a very serious and common emergency - poisonous hazards for dogs. There are many toxic foods and plants for dogs. All of the toxins that affect dogs are too numerous to mention in an article so it is best to research anything you aren't sure about. Ask your vet or check with an animal organization like the ASPCA. Some Inside Plants Poisonous to Dogs
Holiday Hazards For Dogs The holidays are a very hectic time for dogs and dog owners alike and it's easy to miss some of the plants and foods poisonous to dogs specific to that time.
Though there can be signs that are specific to each toxin, the most common are:
If your dog is exhibiting any of these symptoms or even if you just suspect he ingested something toxic, call a pet poison hot line such as the ASPCA (1-888-426-4435) or the Pet Poison Hot Line (1-800-213-6680). Your local ASPCA might also have a hot line. If possible, have someone simultaneously call your vet or the emergency vet. They can tell you what to do immediately and prepare for your immediate arrival. There are home remedies out there such as charcoal and sodium sulfate but it is best to get professional advice before administering these. An Ounce Of Prevention Clean House: The first thing to do is take an inventory of all plants in your house. Remove all plants that you know are hazards for dogs as well as those that you aren't sure about. Also, check your cupboards for toxic foods and place them high up with the cupboard securely closed. Keep a List and Check It Often: Keep a list of toxic foods and plants for dogs. Be sure to check back regularly with your vet and online sources for the most up-to-date information. Some good resources are the ASPCA, the FDA, and the Humane Society. Also, keep a list of a pet poison hotline, you vet's number and an emergency vet number by the phone at all times. A Dog-Safe Home: It can seem daunting when you consider how many food and plant items can be hazards for dogs but with a little preparation and diligence, you can have a dog-safe house, inside and out. More to Avoid
Aloe vera Great for burns, toxic to cats and dogs. Who knew? If you keep an aloe plant on hand for burns, make sure to keep it out of reach for your pets. • Symptoms: Vomiting, depression, diarrhea, anorexia, tremors, change in urine color. Amaryllis Pretty, common as a garden ornamental, and a very popular potted bulb for the holidays…and toxic to both cats and dogs. Be careful with the bulbs, they contain the most toxins. • Symptoms: Vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, anorexia, tremors Azalea/Rhodedendron Not only toxic to cats and dogs, this popular garden staple is also dangerous for horses, goats and sheep–and ingestion of just a few leaves can cause serious problems. • Symptoms: Acute digestive upset, excessive drooling, loss of appetite, frequent bowel movements/diarrhea, colic, depression, weakness, loss of coordination, stupor, leg paralysis, weak heart rate and recumbency for 2 or more days; at this point, improvement may be seen or the animal may become comatose and die. Baby’s Breath This sweet filler of many a floral arrangement seems innocent enough, but not so innocuous when it comes to your pet’s digestion. • Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea. Begonia This popular garden and container plant is toxic to both dogs and cats. The tubers are the most toxic part. • Symptoms: Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing. Carnations The carnation isn’t the most poisonous of the bunch, but it’s ubiquity in floral arrangements makes it one to keep your eye out for. • Symptoms: Mild gastrointestinal signs, mild dermatitis. Castor Bean Not in everyone’s garden or bouquet, but castor bean plant is a popular landscaping plant used in many parks and public spaces. Watch out for it on those dog walks. • Symptoms: abdominal pain, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, weakness and loss of appetite. Severe cases of poisoning can result in dehydration, muscle twitching, tremors, seizures, coma and death. Chrysanthemum The smell of chrysanthemum is enough to keep me away, but dogs and cats may still be drawn to it. It’s not likely to cause death, but it is a popular plant and can cause quite a bit of discomfort. In certain cases, depression and loss of coordination may also develop if enough of any part of the plant is consumed. • Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, dermatitis. Cyclamen These pretty flowers are popular in the garden and in pots–and they are toxic to both cats and dogs. The highest concentration of the toxic component is typically located in the root portion of the plant. • Symptoms: gastrointestinal irritation, including intense vomiting. Fatalities have also been reported in some cases. Daffodil Most people aren’t going to let their pet chow down on pretty daffodils, but who knows what may happen when you turn your back. These harbingers of spring are toxic to cats and dogs; the bulbs being the most toxic part. • Symptoms: Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias. Gladiola Although gladiolus are great in the garden, they are more popularly used in floral arrangements–since it is the corm (bulb) that is most toxic to dogs and cats it may not present much of a problem, but still… • Symptoms: Salivation, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, diarrhea. Hosta If you have shade in your yard, I’m guessing you have a host of hostas. Am I right? I’ve seen many hostas unbothered by dogs and cats, but the plant is toxic to both–so make sure your pet doesn’t have a taste for them. • Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, depression. Ivy (California Ivy, Branching Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Needlepoint Ivy, Sweetheart Ivy, English Ivy) I really can’t see a dog or cat approaching a wall of ivy and begin munching away, but then again, some of the things I have heard about pets eating have really surprised me, so…be warned. Ivy foliage is more toxic than its berries. • Symptoms: Vomiting, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, diarrhea. Lilies So lovely, so fragrant, so dangerous to kitties! Members of the Lilium family are considered to be highly toxic to cats, even when very small portions are ingested. Many types of lily (Tiger, Asian, Japanese Show, Easter, Stargazer, Casa Blanca) can cause kidney failure in cats. Curiously, lilies are not toxic to dogs. • Symptoms: Kidney failure. Ten Common Poisonous Plants for Dogs
(petmd.com) 1. Autumn Crocus The Autumn Crocus can cause an intense burning sensation in the mouth, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, liver and kidney damage, and even heart arrhythmias. Although the entire plant is considered toxic to dogs, the toxicity is highest in the bulbs of the plant. 2. Azalea Ingestion of just a few leaves of Azaleas can cause oral irritation with subsequent vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. In severe cases, ingestion can cause a drop in blood pressure, coma, and even death. 3. Daffodil Although the entire plant is considered poisonous to dogs, it is the Daffodil bulb that is the most toxic. Ingestion of any portion of a Daffodil can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, arrhythmias, convulsions, and a serious drop in blood pressure. 4. Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia, also known as Dumb Cane, is a common houseplant that can cause oral irritation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing in dogs. It can also create a burning sensation of the lips, tongue, and mouth. 5. Tulip Although the entire plant of a tulip is considered toxic, it is the bulb that is the most poisonous to dogs. Ingestion can cause significant oral irritation, excessive drooling and nausea. 6. Kalanchoe Also known as the Mother-In-Law plant, the Kalanchoe is a common house plant with small dense flowers. When ingested it can cause vomiting and diarrhea. In rare cases, heart arrhythmias can occur from a poisoning. 7. Sago Palm The Sago Palm is an extremely poisonous plant to dogs when ingested, causing bloody vomiting and diarrhea, bleeding disorders, liver failure and death. 8. Oleander Oleander is a popular ornamental flowering shrub commonly found in the southern United States and California. Its cardiac glycosides, similar to digoxin, are very toxic to dogs and can cause fatal heart abnormalities, muscle tremors, incoordination, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. 9. Cyclamen Also known as Sowbread, the Cyclamen is a common household flowering plant with poisonous properties (i.e., terpenoids) to dogs. It can cause oral irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, heart abnormalities, seizures and death. 10. Amaryllis Especially popular around Easter, the lovely Amaryllis is also poisonous to dogs. Its toxins can cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, anorexia, and tremors in dogs. Most Common Pet Toxins
(VPI) Pet Owners Unintentionally Harming Thousands of Pets Each Year In the average household, many pets are only one bite away from disaster. Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI), the nation’s oldest and largest provider of pet health insurance, recently analyzed its medical claims data to determine the most commonly ingested household toxins and poisons. The insurance data reveals well-intended pet owners unknowingly poison their pets. VPI ranked the toxic substances by the number of claims received in 2008 for each type. Shockingly, the most dangerous poisons by far are human medications intentionally given to pets by their owners. Following is the list of top household toxins, with 2008 claim counts and prevention pointers for each. Drug Reactions VPI received more claims for drug reactions than all other poisoning claims combined in 2008. Many of these claims involved pets given drugs intended for human consumption, such as over-the-counter pain relievers. Pet owners often give pets over-the-counter or prescription drugs for their ailments, unaware that even given in small amounts, many of these drugs cannot be metabolized by pets fast enough to prevent an overdose. Never give pets medications without consulting a veterinarian. Rodenticide Even if these poisons, most often sold in pellet form, are placed away from pets, rodents can carry them to pet-occupied areas. The taste and smell of rodenticides is designed to appeal to small mammals. Pet owners should consider other options for eliminating rodents. Methylxanthine The methylxanthine class of chemical compounds includes theobromine and caffeine, both of which are common ingredients in chocolate. Toxic amounts of theobromine can cause vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, hyperactivity, abnormal rhythms of the heart, or even seizures in pets. Unsweetened baking chocolate contains much higher levels of theobromine than milk chocolate, causing toxicity with the consumption of much smaller amounts. Plant Poisoning Many household plants can be toxic to pets, including sago palms, tulips, oleander, hyacinths, poinsettias, azaleas, lilies, and amaryllis. Other plant products including onions, grapes and raisins are also categorized under the company’s plant toxicity code. Pet owners should exercise extra caution when pets are near these plants and abstain from giving grapes and raisins as treats. Household Chemicals Pets will get into just about anything with bright colors and strong odors. Ingestion of cleaning supplies such as bleach, liquid potpourri, even deodorant or toiletries can result in an ill pet. Keep these items secured. Metaldyhyde This deadly component of snail bait can also attract pets. Signs usually occur quickly and include vomiting and whole body tremors. Pet owners should consider alternative methods for getting rid of snails and slugs. Organophosphate This group of insecticides works to inactivate acetylcholinesterase, which is essential to nerve function in insects and pets. Ingestion can occur through skin absorption or oral intake. The chemicals degrade quickly after being sprayed outside, but pets should not be exposed to any area that has recently been sprayed. Toad Poisoning Some species of toad, particularly along the Gulf Coast, secrete a toxic substance when threatened – or licked by curious dogs. Toxic effects are immediate and can be life-threatening. Make sure to regularly monitor pets when outdoors to reduce exposure to hazardous creatures. Heavy Metals Mercury, lead or excessive amounts of zinc, iron, cobalt and copper can cause serious illness in pets, especially if allowed to accumulate in a pet’s body. Pets may be exposed to heavy metals through lead-based paint, ingestion of pennies coined after 1982, vitamins, soil contamination, or water pollutants. Antifreeze The sweet taste of antifreeze appeals to pets. While most people are aware of the poisonous potential of antifreeze, they may not notice a pool collecting from a leak beneath a car. Regularly give a glance beneath the car and clean any spills immediately. A Pet Emergency Crisis“ Pet owners should be aware of the symptoms of poisoning — vomiting, drooling, seizures — and be familiar with the location of an animal emergency clinic,” said Dr. Carol McConnell, vice president and chief veterinary medical officer for VPI. “Treatment for poisoning can cost hundreds of dollars and an effective way to ensure preparation and peace of mind for emergency expenses is to safeguard your pet with a pet health insurance policy.” Ken and Judy Liberti of Union City, Calif., discovered how VPI Pet Insurance prevented a medical emergency from becoming a financial crisis when their beagle, Molly, decided snail bait made a tasty snack. The couple caught Molly sniffing around the flower beds with snail bait in her mouth and rushed her to the veterinarian. Molly’s doctor induced vomiting to get the rest of the snail bait out of her stomach. Aside from the discomfort of vomiting, Molly was unharmed. VPI reimbursed $275 of the $355.55 bill for Molly’s treatment, making the price for her recovery more manageable. “We’ve decided to take our chances with snails in the flower beds rather than use snail bait ever again,” said Judy Liberti. “The cost to treat Molly’s poisoning could have paid for a whole new garden. That’s why we have pet insurance. No matter what problems we’ve had with Molly’s health, VPI has always paid more of her veterinary bills than we have.” For more information on common pet toxins and poisons, visit the Pet HealthZone toxins and poisons center. 
plantsGuide to Pet-Safe House Plants
( Andrea Davis - Improvenet.com) Most pets love exploring their territory and playing near plants, so it's important that pet owners are aware of the potential dangers posed by houseplants. There are many houseplants that pet owners enjoy without concern, but there are also many common houseplants that are toxic to pets. Responsible pet owners should familiarize themselves with the difference between safe and dangerous plants for the safety of their pets. Here are a few resources to help pet owners identify which plants are safe to include in a pet-friendly home: Safe Plants Houseplants are attractive decorative items that improve air quality. Having pets doesn't have to mean avoiding houseplants. Pet owners can take advantage of these benefits by sticking to the many popular houseplants that are non-toxic to pets. Pet-owners have their choice of plants of non-toxic common houseplants like Button Ferns, Blue Echeveria, and Golden Palms. Pet-owners seeking more exotic houseplants can also confidently decorate with Bamboo, Christmas Cactus, and certain types of Orchids. Other flowering plants like African violets and potted Mini-Roses are another lovely and non-toxic way to add color to a home. When choosing safe houseplants, always remember to research new houseplants before introducing them to your home in order to ensure they are non-toxic for your pet's species. While many plants are equally non-toxic to dogs and cats, some plants cause different reactions. It's also important to keep in mind that individual pet reactions may vary and even non-toxic houseplants can be dangerous when consumed in large quantities by pets. If you're uncertain about a plant even after research, take additional steps to safeguard your pet by putting the plant out of reach or treating the plant with a pet-deterrent spray.
Many pet-owners are shocked upon learning how many common, and seemingly innocuous, houseplants are actually dangerous for pets. Consuming toxic plants can cause symptoms ranging from mild gastrointestinal distress to death. The actual level of danger will vary depending on the plant's toxicity and your pet's health and habits. Jade plants are well-liked for their attractive flowers and low maintenance care. Despite its longstanding reputation as an ideal houseplant, this succulent can cause vomiting, ataxia, and even depression in pets. Similarly, the ever-popular Aloe Vera plant is useful to homeowners, but causes vomiting, diarrhea, and a host of other dangerous symptoms in pets that have consumed it. While actual bamboo is pet-safe, lucky bamboo is actually highly toxic to cats. This popular housewarming gift can be purchased at garden shops, gift shops, and even drugstores and can be found in homes around the world. Lucky bamboo isn't related to non-toxic bamboo at all. It's actually a type of lily and all varieties of lilies are highly toxic to cats in both potted and cut form. Consuming any part of the lily can cause vomiting and sometimes fatal renal failure. Pet-owners must be particularly vigilant during the holiday season as mistletoe, holly, amaryllis bulbs, and even Christmas trees can cause gastrointestinal issues and other serious health problems in pets.
Pets and Toxic Plants Weed Lethal Foliage from Your Home
(VPI) If you’ve got a green thumb or even the slightest fondness for keeping houseplants around then it’s time to take a serious inventory of the foliage inside and around your home. The Humane Society of the United States has identified more than 700 plants as producers of physiologically active or toxic substances that are dangerous to pets. The effects of these poisonous plants can range from mild nausea to death. Vulnerability to plant toxicities depends on pet species, amount ingested and the size of your pet. Plant Smarts Plants and flowers that pet owners should educate themselves about most are those that can lead to death through heart, central nervous system and kidney damage, says Dr. Cori Gross, a field veterinarian for VPI Pet Insurance. For example, while poinsettias can certainly cause minor gastrointestinal issues in cats, lilies are often deadly. In some cases, the entire plant is toxic but in some cases it may just be the bulb, stem, leaf or petal of the plant that is poisonous. You need to check with your veterinarian if you have any questions about the portion of the plant that is toxic. It is probably best not to have any poisonous plants around pets. Sprays sold in pet stores or nurseries to keep pets away from plants are often not very effective. Top Toxins Checklist Lilies, like many plants and flowers, are toxic in small amounts. Lilies might smell fabulous but these particular blooms are incredibly lethal and can lead to heart and renal failure. (Signs of toxicity might include rapid breathing, racing or irregular pulse, cold extremities, vomiting and lethargy.) Some plants are not that toxic unless pets have ingested a large amount — at that point in time, it could become fatal. Cardiotoxic plants* and lilies are the worst kind, says Gross. "As a general rule, if you even think your pet nibbled on one of your plants, call your veterinarian because some of these toxins act very quickly." Plant species that pet owners should exclude from flowerbeds to protect pets include:
In An Emergency “As a general rule, if you even think your pet nibbled on one of your plants, call your veterinarian because some of these toxins act very quickly,” says Gross. “Don’t forget to bring a sample of the plant to the veterinarian's office for identification, as well as an estimate as to how much the pet ate.” If you believe your pet ingested poison, you can also contact the Pet Poison Helpline's 24-hour emergency poison hotline at 1-800-213-6680.* For more information on common pet toxins and poisons, visit the Pet HealthZone toxins and poisons center. Ten Common Poisonous Plants for Dogs
(petmd.com) 1. Autumn Crocus The Autumn Crocus can cause an intense burning sensation in the mouth, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, liver and kidney damage, and even heart arrhythmias. Although the entire plant is considered toxic to dogs, the toxicity is highest in the bulbs of the plant. 2. Azalea Ingestion of just a few leaves of Azaleas can cause oral irritation with subsequent vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. In severe cases, ingestion can cause a drop in blood pressure, coma, and even death. 3. Daffodil Although the entire plant is considered poisonous to dogs, it is the Daffodil bulb that is the most toxic. Ingestion of any portion of a Daffodil can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, arrhythmias, convulsions, and a serious drop in blood pressure. 4. Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia, also known as Dumb Cane, is a common houseplant that can cause oral irritation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing in dogs. It can also create a burning sensation of the lips, tongue, and mouth. 5. Tulip Although the entire plant of a tulip is considered toxic, it is the bulb that is the most poisonous to dogs. Ingestion can cause significant oral irritation, excessive drooling and nausea. 6. Kalanchoe Also known as the Mother-In-Law plant, the Kalanchoe is a common house plant with small dense flowers. When ingested it can cause vomiting and diarrhea. In rare cases, heart arrhythmias can occur from a poisoning. 7. Sago Palm The Sago Palm is an extremely poisonous plant to dogs when ingested, causing bloody vomiting and diarrhea, bleeding disorders, liver failure and death. 8. Oleander Oleander is a popular ornamental flowering shrub commonly found in the southern United States and California. Its cardiac glycosides, similar to digoxin, are very toxic to dogs and can cause fatal heart abnormalities, muscle tremors, incoordination, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. 9. Cyclamen Also known as Sowbread, the Cyclamen is a common household flowering plant with poisonous properties (i.e., terpenoids) to dogs. It can cause oral irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, heart abnormalities, seizures and death. 10. Amaryllis Especially popular around Easter, the lovely Amaryllis is also poisonous to dogs. Its toxins can cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, anorexia, and tremors in dogs. Spring Garden Safety for Pets Protect Pets From Budding Danger
(VPI) Beautiful gardens are in popular demand, especially with the focus on enjoyment versus looks. Before you plant any seeds, however, it's important to remember that some of the plants that make our gardens and yards beautiful can make our animal companions sick or worse. Toxic Plants Eating poisonous plants is one of the most common ways that many pets, especially dogs, cats, rabbits, turtles and tortoises, ingest toxic substances. And since there are few effective treatments for toxic plant ingestion, a small mistake in the garden can be catastrophic to your pet and your family. Plants That Are Reported To Be Toxic to Dogs, Cats or Rabbits
(http://www.petinsurance.com/healthzone/education/pet-poisons-and-toxins/toxic-plants-for-pets.aspx) Before you decide to forego flowers and plants and instead use artificial flowers, consider that some pets might find silk flowers just as tasty. Fertilizers and Pesticides Finally, no garden would be complete without fertilizers and weed killers. Though these products can make your plants healthier, they can injure (even kill) your pets. Choose pet-safe options for substances like snail bait and weed and feed products, or go organic and try planting flowers like Mexican marigold, which naturally repel insects without harming animals. When all else fails, check the label and ask a gardening professional. If there's a doubt about the product's safety for your pet, don't use it! Artificial Plants Before you decide to forego flowers and plants and instead use artificial flowers, consider that some pets might find silk flowers just as tasty. A curious puppy or kitten with a sweet tooth for silk flowers can lead to intestinal blockage. Most will at least act as an emetic, which means your pet will vomit soon after eating. Other plants can lead to kidney or liver failure, seizures, or even death. In order to protect your pet from possible poisoning, it's important to make sure you keep known poisonous plants and toxic items out of reach, watch for plants and toxic items that have been chewed on, keep an eye on your pet for symptoms of poisoning, and take your pet — along with a sample of the plant/toxic item — with you to your veterinarian immediately if you suspect a poisonous item has been consumed. For additonal information on toxic plants, please visit the Pet HealthZone Pet Toxins & Poisons center. If you liked this article, you may enjoy reading more about gardens and pet toxicity and pets and toxic plants. Foxtails and Pets Foreign Body Is an Outdoor Threat
(Jennifer Hawkins, DVM - VPI) When I was in veterinary school and my apartment and schedule did not permit me to own a dog, I always loved taking care of "Bo,” the handsome, well-behaved Labrador that belonged to a friend. One night, I was enjoying a lovely walk with Bo when he decided to venture off the paved path and run through the brush. He happily returned to the path with a gentle leash correction, but not before I saw foxtails covering his face— one precariously dangling by a nostril. Just as I tried to wipe the foxtail from his nose, he took in one deep snort. And it was gone. I hoped that it didn't really go IN his nose and that perhaps by some miracle, he blew it out. But, as he began to snort and sneeze while all four of his feet lifted off the ground, I knew that indeed the foxtail went in his nose. What Is a Foxtail? Foxtails are grass awns, or seeds, that are prevalent in the Western United States. These awns look like barley and have tiny spikes on them such that they easily stick to fur and then migrate in one direction only. Thus, once they get caught in the fur of an animal, they often wind their way deeper into the fur coat and penetrate the skin. Once under the skin, foxtails can continue to migrate, causing bacterial infection, inflammation and pain. I've removed foxtails from pets that had entered between the toes and migrated under the skin halfway up the leg. Prime areas for foxtails to penetrate the skin of an animal are between the toes, in and around the ears, armpits and genitalia (ouch!). Animals with foxtails under the skin are often licking the affected area where a red bump may be seen. If one becomes lodged in an ear, your pet will likely be seen shaking his head due to the irritation caused by the foxtail. Also, as was Bo's case, foxtails are often inhaled through the nose and can get lodged in the nasal passages or even enter the lungs or penetrate the spine, in severe cases. Once under the skin, foxtails can continue to migrate, causing bacterial infection, inflammation and pain. How Are Foxtails in Animals Treated? If you notice your dog excessively licking a particular area, snorting or sneezing repeatedly or shaking its head, you should schedule an appointment to see your veterinarian to check for foxtails or other causes of these symptoms. Treatment for foxtails in animals is typically performed under anesthesia. The veterinarian uses a tool appropriately named an "alligator forceps," which is long enough to run the length of the extensive tracts generated by foxtails, and has a small claw-like clamp on the end used to retrieve the foxtail. Often the veterinarian will prescribe post-operative antibiotics and may place a bandage on the affected area, or recommend an e-collar to allow the affected area to heal free of dog slobber. How to Avoid Foxtails A few tips that may help prevent a foxtail emergency:
Shortly after I recognized that Bo had indeed inhaled a foxtail, I presented him to one of the emergency veterinarians at my veterinary school. Under general anesthesia and using a scope, he was able to visualize and remove the foxtail. If the foxtail had not been removed, Bo would have continued to sneeze and snort and the foxtail may have well continued migrating through his respiratory tract, leading to a potential life-and-death situation. I certainly kept Bo on a shorter leash after that! Giant Hogweed
(Honeoye Falls Veterinary Hospital) This dangerous plant was reported yesterday to have possibly been found in Spencerport. Please keep all pets (and people!) away from this plant. It is said to be much more infectious than poison ivy, causing 3rd degree burns after coming in contact with it. Please see the link below for more information, photos and instructions on what to do if you spot this plant. http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/39809.html 
The Sago Palm: Beautiful and Deadly to Your Dog
(Brandy Arnold in Front Page News, Home Style, Poison Information66 - Dogington Post) A wildly popular plant found in the yards of southern states and warmer climates, the Sago Palm is potentially deadly to dogs (and cats!). The Pet Poison Helpline classifies the Sago Palm as severely toxic to dogs, causing symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, unusual accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, loss of appetite, jaundice, and black tarry stools. While all parts of the Sago Palm are considered poisonous, the seeds are the most toxic. Sago palm contains cycasin, which is the primary active toxic agent resulting in severe liver failure in dogs. Ingestion results in acute gastrointestinal signs (e.g., drooling, inappetance, vomiting, diarrhea) within 15 minutes to several hours after ingestion. Central nervous system signs (e.g., weakness, ataxia, seizures, tremors, etc.) and severe liver failure can be seen within 2-3 days post-ingestion. Since many dog owners are unaware of the dangers of these plants, people have been known to take the long seed pods produced later in the year and use them as fetch toys for their dogs! If your dog has ingested, or even licked or chewed on, any portion of a Sago Palm – especially this time of year, when the palms are producing new growth – call your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Hotline at 1-800-213-6680 immediately. Aggressive treatment will be required to save your dog’s life. Still, even with immediate treatment, only about 50% of cases of dogs poisoned by Sago Palm will survive. News Channel 2 in Charleston recently told the story of a local man whose dog ingested the deadly palm: WCBD-TV: News, Weather, and Sports for Charleston, SC If you have a Sago Palm in your yard, make sure your dog cannot access the plant, or remove it completely. Advise neighbors and friends with dogs or cats to do the same. "Wellness Wednesday"
Today we will discuss the deadly "Sago Palm". VERGI 24/7 was the first hospital to start calling attention to this toxic plant. For 15 years, we have made this one of our missions: to educate pet owners about this terrible plant. Many people now know about it, including veterinarians, yet our mission will not be complete until EVERY pet owner knows to keep this plant out of your yards. This is a very popular palm in our area and can be very dangerous to our pets (and children) if ingested. Unlike most plants, the entire plant is toxic, even the roots. The seeds are the most toxic. Ingestion leads to vomiting, gastrointestinal irritation/upset including bloody diarrhea, and ultimately can cause life-threatening liver failure, which may be associated with signs including coagulopathy (bleeding disorder), bruising, icterus (yellow skin), seizures, and death. The survival rate is very good if treatment is started within the first 1 - 2 hours of ingestion. Sooner is better. If there are clinical signs and treatment is delayed, the prognosis can be grave. The insult to the liver can be so severe that if this happened to a human, they would be on the liver transplant list. Any pet that has ingested Sago Palm should seek veterinary emergency treatment immediately. 
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bonesNo Bones About It: Bones Are Unsafe for Your Dog
(U.S. Food and Drug Administration) The idea that it's natural for dogs to chew on bones is a popular one. However, it's a dangerous practice and can cause serious injury to your pet. "Some people think it's safe to give dogs large bones, like those from a ham or a roast," says Carmela Stamper, D.V.M., a veterinarian in the Center for Veterinary Medicine at the Food and Drug Administration. "Bones are unsafe no matter what their size. Giving your dog a bone may make your pet a candidate for a trip to your veterinarian's office later, possible emergency surgery, or even death." "Make sure you throw out bones from your own meals in a way that your dog can't get to them," adds Stamper, who suggests taking the trash out right away or putting the bones up high and out of your dog's reach until you have a chance to dispose of them. "And pay attention to where your dog's nose is when you walk him around the neighborhood—steer him away from any objects lying in the grass." Here are 10 reasons why it's a bad idea to give your dog a bone:
"Always supervise your dog with any chew product, especially one your dog hasn’t had before," adds Stamper. "And always, if your dog 'just isn't acting right,' call your veterinarian right away!" This article appears on FDA's Consumer Updates page, which features the latest on all FDA-regulated products. Posted April 20, 2010; Reviewed Sept. 24, 2013 
foodsFruits to Avoid Feeding Your Dog
Fruits to avoid feeding your dog include grapes and raisins, peaches, plums and persimmons. The specific problem with persimmons, peaches, and plums are the seeds or pits. The seeds from persimmons can cause inflammation of the small intestine in dogs. They can also cause intestinal obstruction, a good possibility if a dog eats the pit from a peach or plum. Plus, peach and plum pits contain cyanide, which is poisonous to both humans and dogs should the pit be broken open and consumed. According to Pet Poison Helpline, grapes and raisins have been known to cause acute renal (kidney) failure in dogs. With kidney failure, a pet’s ability to produce urine decreases, which means they are unable to filter toxins out of their system. Unfortunately, the reason for kidney failure and the amount of grapes/raisins necessary to be toxic to pets is unknown, so all cases of ingestion have the potential to be grave. Depending on the size of the dog, as little as four grapes/raisins can have an adverse effect on your fuzzy friend. Vegetables to Avoid Feeding Your Dog
There are a few vegetables to avoid feeding your dog at all times. Onions, garlic, wild mushrooms and rhubarb can be extremely toxic to your pet. Onions contain an ingredient called thiosulphate which is toxic to cats and dogs. The ingestion of onions, onion powder, or even cooked onion causes a condition called hemolytic anemia, which is characterized by damage to the red blood cells. In other words, onion toxicity can cause the red blood cells circulating through your pet’s body to burst. A small amount can be toxic to your dog or cat. Wild mushrooms — which may be found growing in your backyard or on the nature trail where you walk your dog — contain toxins that will trigger numerous organ systems, including the kidneys, liver and brain. Nervous system abnormalities, seizures, coma, vomiting, and death can all result when a dog consumes mushrooms. Rhubarb contains oxalates which trigger abnormalities with the nervous system, kidneys and digestive tract. The vegetable is also commonly used in recipes for pies, jams, jellies, sauces and juice. Dogs and Chocolate
(VPI) An Indulgence to Humans, Toxic to Dogs Let’s face it. Most people tend to have a little chocolate tucked somewhere around the house. What many people don’t realize is that if their pup gets his paws on this rich treat it can trigger a number of toxic reactions including possible death. "Approximately 97 percent of the cases involving chocolate toxicity are associated with dogs," says Dr. Justine Lee, associate director of veterinary services and emergency critical care specialist at Pet Poison Helpline, as “cats have a much more discriminating non-chocolate palate.” Whether you live in a dog or cat household, it’s important to lock up chocolate safely in secured kitchen cabinets. This includes Halloween and Easter candy, along with less obvious sources like chocolate-flavored chewable, daily vitamins. When baking, make sure to keep chocolate chips and baking ingredients out of reach until immediate use; once you’re done making the treats, store them safely out of reach (like hidden away in the microwave). Prevention is always key when it comes to tasty chocolate! Level of Toxicity Different types of chocolate contain various levels of fat, caffeine and the substances methylxanthines. In general, the darker and richer the chocolate (i.e., baker’s chocolate), the higher the risk of toxicity. Depending on the type and amount of chocolate ingested, dogs might experience vomiting, diarrhea, urination, hyperactivity, heart arrhythmias, tremors and seizures. Dark chocolate is about 10 times as toxic as milk chocolate. Death is actually very rare, only occurring in about 1 in every 3,000 chocolate intoxication cases. Small dogs or dogs with a history of diabetes, pancreatitis, or heart problems are typically more sensitive to chocolate than large, healthy dogs. Dark chocolate is about 10 times as toxic as milk chocolate. To understand various levels of chocolate intoxication, here are some simple guidelines:
Chocolate Emergency Lee recommends that when a dog ingests chocolate, owners should immediately call a veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline’s 24-hour Animal Poison Control at 1-800-213-6680. “We can help guide owners in calculating just how much methylxanthine is ingested, and whether or not the amount will affect their pet.” Depending on the severity of the situation, a pet owner might be instructed to induce vomiting at home or rush the dog to the clinic for activated charcoal treatment to absorb the toxins. In non-life threatening circumstances, veterinarians might just tell owners what to expect (i.e., chocolate diarrhea, vomiting) and to keep an eye on the pet while the sickness passes. If you're interested in reading more about pet toxicities, you may enjoy our story on the top pet toxins and other pet food toxins. *A fee is billed by Pet Poison Helpline. PPH is not affiliated with VPI Pet Insurance. Raisin and Grape Toxicity
These Juicy Snacks Can Seriously Harm Dogs (VPI) Pet owners may think that fruits and veggies make great snacks for pets; the truth is some can be harmful—and even toxic—to your dog. Beware of Grapes and Raisins According to Pet Poison Helpline, grapes and raisins have been known to cause acute renal (kidney) failure in dogs that have ingested large amounts. With kidney failure, a pet’s ability to produce urine decreases, which means they are unable to filter toxins out of their system. Unfortunately, the reason for kidney failure and the amount of grapes/raisins necessary to be toxic to pets is unknown, so all cases of ingestion have the potential to be grave. Depending on the size of the dog, as little as four grapes/raisins can have an adverse effect on your fuzzy friend. All Grapes Are Potentially Hazardous It’s still unclear what makes grapes/raisins dangerous to pets. Bacteria or fungus that grows on grapes and the pesticides or fertilizers used in the growing process have been named as culprits for the onset of renal failure. However, dogs have reacted to both commercially- and home-grown grapes, which mean that whether they are store-bought, fresh from the vine or dried (raisins), all are potentially dangerous to your pet. Most affected dogs that have ingested grapes have various symptoms, including lethargy, decreased appetite, muscle weakness, diarrhea, abdominal pain and shivers. Prevent Poisoning In the Home Pet owners should avoid leaving grapes and raisins on countertops or any place where a pet can snatch one when they’re not looking. Pet owners should also avoid giving their dogs cookies that contain raisins, or even chocolate or yogurt-covered raisins as treats. It’s also important parents educate their children on what types of foods are not okay to feed Fido. Toxicity Symptoms Most affected dogs that have ingested grapes have various symptoms, including lethargy, decreased appetite, muscle weakness, diarrhea, abdominal pain and shivers. To accurately diagnose renal failure, a veterinarian will have to take a blood and urine sample from your pet. As always, if your pet is showing any signs of unusual behavior or any of the symptoms listed above, call your veterinarian immediately. The earlier the problem is identified and the appropriate treatment is started, the better the outcome will be. Treating Grape Toxicity in Dogs Depending on how recent the ingestion of grapes/raisins is, your veterinarian may induce vomiting in your pet and administer an activated form of charcoal to absorb any excess toxins in your pet’s body. Aggressive treatment, such as intravenous fluid therapy and medications—and possibly even dialysis—may be needed to help keep your pet’s kidneys functioning. Regardless of the treatment options, veterinary bills can become expensive very quickly. With a Veterinary Pet Insurance policy, you get reimbursement coverage for your pet's eligible medical treatments, surgeries, lab fees, X-rays, prescriptions and more, so that you can make optimal healthcare decisions for your pet based on your veterinarian's recommendation, rather than on the cost of treatment. Want to learn more? Click here. Want to learn more about pet food toxins? Read about chocolate toxicity and how onions can harm your pets. 
jerkyJerky treat mystery: Nearly 600 pets dead; still no source, FDA says
(JoNel Aleccia NBC News) Nearly 600 pets have died and more than 3,600 have been sickened in an ongoing, mysterious outbreak of illnesses tied to jerky treats made in China, federal animal health officials said Tuesday. Most of the cases have been in dogs of all breeds, ages and sizes — although 10 cats have been sickened, too — after eating chicken, duck and sweet potato jerky treats. The pace of the reported illnesses appears to have slowed, but federal Food and Drug Administration officials are now seeking extra help from veterinarians and pet owners in solving the ongoing puzzle. “To date, testing for contaminants in jerky treats has not revealed a cause for the illnesses,” Martine Hartogensis, a deputy director for the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine, said in the new report. “Despite these warnings, we have continued to receive reports of illnesses in both cats and dogs.” The new numbers are up from some 500 deaths and 3,200 illnesses tallied in January, but the rate of reports has fallen sharply since then, mostly because two of the largest sellers of pet jerky treats announced recalls tied to the presence of unapproved antibiotic residue detected in the products. FDA officials don’t think that antibiotic residue is the big problem that has stumped the agency since 2007, when pet owners started reporting their animals were suffering gastrointestinal and kidney problems after eating the popular jerky treats. Instead, it’s likely that the recall of Nestle Purina PetCare Co.’s Waggin Train and Canyon Creek Ranch treats, plus Del Monte Corp.’s Milo’s Kitchen Chicken Jerky and Chicken Grillers home-style dog treats simply resulted in fewer treats being available. Three other smaller retailers also recalled the treats because of the problem. In fact, FDA officials remain as uncertain as ever about the source of the problem that has led to reports of illnesses and warnings about the possibility of Fanconi syndrome and other kidney problems in animals that ate jerky treats. “We still are extensively testing treats for a number of things,” Hartogensis told NBC News. “We do seem to be getting some leads, but we still have a little bit of a ways to go.” Kendal Harr, a veterinary clinical pathologist who has been tracking the problem, says that the specific compound responsible for the illnesses continues to elude experts. "I think that what it tells us is that the intoxicant is something that we're not used to dealing with as a toxin in North America," she said. Now, in an open letter to US veterinarians, FDA officials are asking the vets to track and send detailed information about any animals sickened by jerky treats, including results of blood and urine tests. In addition, the agency is asking vets to send urine samples from suspect pets for analysis. “This testing will allow FDA to get a better idea of how many of the suspected cases involve Fanconi syndrome, whether or not the pets display symptoms of kidney or urinary disease,” the report said. About 60 percent of reports cite gastrointestinal illness in the animals, and about 30 percent flag kidney or urinary troubles, the report said. About 135 cases of Fanconi syndrome, a specific kind of kidney disease, have been reported. At the same time that they’re seeking help from vets, FDA officials are putting out a fact sheet for owners that can be posted at veterinary hospitals, pet supply stores and other sites. The agency has repeatedly cautioned that the treats are not necessary for a balanced diet, but the warnings stop short of a recall, Hartogensis said. The agency is still validating tests to detect the same kind of antibiotic residue that New York officials found earlier this year. “If we do find an adulterated product, we will recall them,” Hartogensis said. “In terms of doing a blanket recall, at this point we don’t have enough evidence to do a blanket recall within the authority that we have.” Because there's no formal recall, it's not possible to list affected brands, although a previous FDA analysis indicated that three of the top-selling brands of jerky treats sold in the U.S. were mentioned in connection with pet illnesses. That doesn't sit well with pet owners like Robin Pierre of Pine Bush, N.Y., who contends that Waggin' Train chicken jerky treats were responsible for the sudden death in 2011 of her previously healthy 2-year-old pug, Bella, who developed kidney failure. She has long called for FDA to crack down on treat makers — and manufacturers. "I am disgusted that our government continues to protect corporate American and China," she told NBC News. "They need to start protecting the American consumer so that this does not happen again. As soon as a product is in doubt, a warning label should be placed at the point of sale so that consumers can make an educated choice." If a pet does become ill after eating the treats, FDA is asking owners to provide detailed information — up to and including results of a necropsy to test an animal’s tissues after death. In the meantime, officials are trying to reach pet owners who might still have treats on hand to make sure they know about the potential problems. “Right now, the focus for us is to make the public aware that these cases are still coming in,” she said. Pet owners can report problems with jerky treats at the FDA's consumer safety portal. 
medicationsAre Comfortis and Trifexis killing dogs? FDA records 340 dog deaths associated with these drugs.
(Dr. Andrew Jones - Veterinary Secrets) There are 2 new drugs in the veterinary market called Comfortis and Trifexis. The company manufacturing the drugs claims they are safe, but there have been over 26,000 dogs with reported side effects, and over 300 dog deaths. What is it? Trifexis and Comfortis are monthly chewable tablets for dogs. Trifexis kills fleas and prevents flea infestations, treats and controls hookworms, whipworms and roundworms, and prevents heartworm disease. Comfortis is used specifically for fleas. Trifexis contains 2 drugs: (spinosad + milbemycin oxime). Milbemycin has been used for 20 years with virtually no side effects. Comfortis contains spinosad. The concern is with this ‘new’ drug, spinosad. Here is what the company has to say about side effects with Trifexis (source: Elanco) As with all medicines, sometimes side effects may occur. In some cases, dogs vomited after receiving Trifexis. If vomiting occurs within an hour of administration, re dose with another full dose. During field studies, no severe or prolonged vomiting occurred. Additional adverse reactions observed in the clinical studies were itching, decreased activity, diarrhea, inflammation of the skin, redness of the skin, decreased appetite and redness of the ear. All reactions were regarded as mild The company makes similar claims about Comfortis. The most common adverse reaction reported is vomiting. Other adverse reactions reported in decreasing order of frequency are: depression/lethargy, decreased appetite, incoordination, diarrhea, itching, trembling, excessive salivation and seizures. More at: http://www.theinternetpetvet.com/is-trifexis-killing-dogs-fda-records-340-dog-deaths-associated-with-trifexis/ Use Extreme Caution with Ivermectin
(Dr. Becker - Healthy Pets) Ivermectin is an anti-parasite medication given to dogs to prevent heartworm disease and to treat various other parasite-related conditions like demodectic and sarcoptic mange, and ear mites. As a heartworm preventive, ivermectin is the active ingredient in products including:
The dosages of ivermectin in heartworm preventives are significantly lower than doses used for other purposes. Off-label use of ivermectin typically involves much higher dosages than the amount in a heartworm preventive – as much as 50 times higher, in fact. This is important information every dog owner should be aware of. http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2013/03/06/ivermectin.aspx?x_cid=20150312_ranart_ivermectin_facebookpets 
Trifexis
(Channel 2 Action News) Suspected Trifexis-related dog deaths are being reported at a rate of more than one a day, a nearly 40 percent increase since Channel 2's Jim Strickland first reported on the medication in November.http://2wsb.tv/1xzS6eC Wednesday on Channel 2 Action News, Strickland dug through the latest FDA data and heard from dog owners and vets about their experiences with the flea and heart worm prevention medication. If you missed it watch here:http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/owners-vets-reporting-even-more-deaths-connected-t/ngq59/ MEDICATIONS - TOPICALThe "Cute" Little Habit That Can Sicken Your Pet - Or Worse
(Dr Becker - Healthy Pets) For some reason, many dogs and even cats enjoy licking lotions and other types of topical products off their human’s skin. In fact, one of my dogs tends to wait by the bathroom door, hoping he’ll get a chance to sample whatever I’ve applied to my skin after my shower. (That’s one of the reasons I use all organic body products.) And dogs seem especially intent on having a lick if the product has a yummy smell, for example, vanilla scented body lotion or coconut oil-based products. Unfortunately, this seemingly harmless little habit so many pets indulge in can be cause for concern depending on what you’ve put on your skin. The following are products you definitely don’t want your dog, cat, bird, or other animal companion licking off you and ingesting. Over-the-Counter Topical Products Dangerous to Pets
PoisonsMEDICATIONS
You Could Poison Your Pet With Your Purse (tesh.com) The Pet Poison Helpline has a new warning: A lot of the things we carry in our handbags, backpacks, and briefcases are toxic to animals. Here are the top 5 causes of what veterinarians call “purse poisoning”:
Veterinarian Dr. Karen Becker says that your best defense against pet poisoning is to make sure your bags are always out of reach. And keep the number of the Pet Poison Helpline, 800.213.6880, handy-just in case. PESTICIDES & RODENTCIDES
Protect Pets from Pesticides and Rodenticides (VPI) Education is the Best Defense Against Preventing Accidents Did you know that by utilizing pesticides in the garden or around the house to keep unwanted critters at bay you might be inadvertently poisoning your pets? People can protect their pets from poisons in pesticides and rodenticides by learning what harmful substances they should avoid using, how to store them safely and what to do in case of an emergency. So Much to Explore, So Many Dangers“One of the big ways pets explore this world is with their mouths,” says Nancy Peterson, RVT and Feral Cat program manager for The Humane Society of the United States. With this in mind, treat a home with pets like you would a home with children. “I tell people to get down on the floor and look around.” Keep in mind, Peterson says, that dogs can jump up on counters and cats can open cabinets. “It’s important to remember that a very small amount [of some toxins] can cause organ damage or death,” says Peterson. So she recommends switching to non-toxic, organic products for the house and garden that are safe for pets. For ideas on organic lawn care, fertilizers and pest control methods consult your local gardening center or check out Organic Pest Control. Pesticide and Rodenticide EducationThe best defense against pet poisoning is education, Peterson says. Use the garden and household pesticides and rodenticides listed below carefully or replace them with non-toxic remedies. Remember, pets can also be poisoned if they capture and ingest toxic wild animals.
The symptoms from ingesting or absorbing toxins vary and, in some circumstances, can result in sudden death. Effects of Ingesting Pesticides or RodenticidesThe symptoms from ingesting or absorbing toxins vary and, in some circumstances, can result in sudden death. According to the American Animal Hospital Association signs of pesticide toxicity that contain oranophosphate or carbamate include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, tremors, pin-point pupils or seizures. Rodenticides often contain warfarin or related compounds that cause beeding and jaundice. These compounds can be fatal if your pet is not treated promptly. What to Do in an EmergencyIf you suspect your pet has been exposed to a dangerous substance call your veterinarian immediately. If you know what the substance is, bring the box or bottle along to the veterinarian so the proper antidote can be determined, instructs Peterson. If you can't immediately reach your veterinarian's office, contact the Pet Poison Helpline*:
RAT POISON
The Dangers of Rat Poison to dogs and cats (Dr. Justine Lee, DVM, DAVCECC, - Pet Health Network) Dr. Justine Lee explains the dangers of active ingredients in rat and mouse poisons. For more from Dr. Lee, find her on Facebook! As the weather gets colder, mice and rats start seeking shelter in warm locations… in other words, your house! Unfortunately, the start of autumn means the start of mouse and rat poisoning, putting your dog or cat at risk. In today’s blog, we’ll talk about the 4 different types of active ingredients found in these mouse and rat poisons. These poisons all work (and kill) in different ways, so pay heed! While the most common type of mouse poison (e.g., brodifacoum, bromadiolone, etc.) often affects your dog’s ability to clot properly, new EPA mandates by the government are reducing the availability of this specific type of poison (called an anticoagulant rodenticide or “ACR”). Unfortunately, this means that newer, different types of poisons are cropping up. Not even all veterinarians are aware of these newer active ingredients! Depending on what type of mouse and rat poison was ingested, clinical signs can vary. When in doubt, please don’t use these poisons around your house if you have pets. I’m never an advocate of using these types of poisons, as they pose a threat to wildlife, pets, and birds of prey (e.g., raptors like red-tail hawks, owls, etc.). I’d rather you use the more human snap trap – much safer to you and your pet! Anticoagulant rodenticides (ACR) These ACRs inhibit the production of Vitamin-K dependent blood clotting factors (made in the liver), so when ingested in toxic amounts by dogs or cats, it can result internal bleeding. Thankfully, there’s an antidote for this type of mouse and rat poison: Vitamin K1, a prescription medication readily available at your veterinarian. With ACR poisoning, clinical signs don’t take affect for 3-5 days. However, left untreated, ACR poisoning can be fatal. Signs to look out for include:
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) As an emergency critical care veterinary specialist, this is my most hated type of poisoning. Only a small amount can result in severe poisoning in both dogs and cats. This type of mouse and rat poison results in an increased amount of calcium in the body, leading to kidney failure. Unfortunately, this type has no antidote, and is very expensive to treat, as pets typically need to be hospitalized for 3-7 days on aggressive therapy. Clinical signs include:
Bromethalin While this type of mouse and rat poison sounds like some ACR types (e.g., bromadiolone, brodifacoum), it’s totally unrelated to clotting and is not treated with Vitamin K. This is a mouse and rat poison doesn’t have an antidote, and works causing brain swelling (e.g., cerebral edema). Clinical signs include:
Phosphides While this type of poison is less common, you should care, as it’s potentially poisonous to you, your family, and your veterinary staff! Phosphides are typically used to kill slightly bigger creatures like moles and gophers (and is less commonly used as an active ingredient in mouse or rat poisons). When ingested, the phosphides product a toxic gas in the stomach called phosphine gas. Clinical signs include:
If you’re not scared off by mouse and rat poisons now, your dog’s in trouble! When in doubt, keep all mouse and rat poisons out of reach of your family, children, and pets. If accidentally ingested, contact your veterinarian immediately to find out how to treat it. With aggressive treatment, the prognosis is fair to excellent, depending on what type of poison they got into. As with most poisons, the sooner you identify the poisoning, the sooner you treat it, the less problems for your pet (and the less cost to you!). If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian – they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets. - See more at: http://www.pethealthnetwork.com/pet-health/dangers-rat-poison-dogs-and-cats#sthash.sdP44xYv.dpuf 
xylitolXylitol Poisoning...Sugar Substitute Is Toxic To Pets
(VPI) Xylitol is a sugar substitute commonly used in toothpastes, mouthwash, sugarless gum, certain cough medicines and children's chewable multi-vitamins. It also used in many baked goods and candies. This product is recommended for diabetics and those following a low-carbohydrate diet. However, xylitol is extremely dangerous to your dog. How Xylitol Can Harm Your Dog The effects of xylitol on your dog are immediate and can be very severe. Signs of toxicity can be seen in as few as 30 minutes, says the American Veterinary Medical Association. Ingestion of any small amounts of the product will cause the rapid release of insulin in dogs and result in hypoglycemia, warns Dr. David W. Reinhard, a consulting veterinarian for VPI Pet Insurance. Hypoglycemia results in vomiting, weakness, and sometimes seizures. In some cases, xylitol poisoning can result in liver failure, Reinhard adds. As little as two or three sticks of xylitol gum could be toxic to a 20-pound dog. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, more pets are being treated for xylitol toxicity than in previous years. Below are some of the symptoms associated with xylitol poisoning:
How Common is Xylitol Poisoning? The number of cases animal poison control centers handle has substantially increased. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, more pets are being treated for xylitol toxicity than in previous years. The rise is likely linked to the increase of xylitol in human foods, says the AVMA. What to Do If Your Pet Ingests Xylitol. If you suspect your dog has ingested a product that might contain xylitol, call your veterinarian immediately. If your vet is not available, seek help from the the Pet Poison Hotline at 800-213-6680. The Hotline's service is available 24 hours a day, every day.* Prevent Xylitol Poisoning Always remember that our food is not meant for our pets. If you don’t know the ingredients of a specific food, don’t feed it to your pet. If you are often purchase gum and food labeled “sugar free,” be sure not to leave it out where your pet can access it. Following common sense safety with your food items could save you pet — and you — much suffering. *A fee is billed by Pet Poison Helpline. PPH is not affiliated with VPI Pet Insurance. If you liked this story, read about toxic meds and toxic foods that can seriously harm your pets. 
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