Breed StandardA Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. Absolute soundness is essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed. From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adversely, and judges and breeders are requested to refer to the Breed Watch section of the Kennel Club website here http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/watch for details of any such current issues. If a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure. However if a dog possesses a feature, characteristic or colour described as undesirable or highly undesirable it is strongly recommended that it should not be rewarded in the show ring.
bichon frise breed standardBichon Frise Breed Standard
(Kennel Club.org.uk) Last updated March 1994 General Appearance Well balanced dog of smart appearance, closely coated with handsome plume carried over the back. Natural white coat curling loosely. Head carriage proud and high. Characteristics Gay, happy, lively little dog. Temperament Friendly and outgoing. Head and Skull Ratio of muzzle length to skull length 3 : 5. On a head of the correct width and length, lines drawn between the outer corners of the eyes and nose will create a near equilateral triangle. Whole head in balance with body. Muzzle not thick, heavy nor snipey. Cheeks flat, not very strongly muscled. Stop moderate but definite, hollow between eyebrows just visible. Skull slightly rounded, not coarse, with hair accentuating rounded appearance. Nose large, round, black, soft and shiny. Eyes Dark, round with black eye rims, surrounded by dark haloes, consisting of well pigmented skin. Forward-looking, fairly large but not almond-shaped, neither obliquely set nor protruding. Showing no white when looking forward. Alert, full of expression. Ears Hanging close to head, well covered with flowing hair longer than leathers, set on slightly higher than eye level and rather forward on skull. Carried forward when dog alert, forward edge touching skull. Leather reaching approximately half-way along muzzle. Mouth Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Full dentition desirable. Lips fine, fairly tight and completely black. Neck Arched neck fairly long, about one-third the length of body. Carried high and proudly. Round and slim near head, gradually broadening to fit smoothly into shoulders. Forequarters Shoulders oblique, not prominent, equal in length to upper arm. Upper arm fits close to body. Legs straight, perpendicular, when seen from front; not too finely boned. Pasterns short and straight viewed from front, very slightly sloping viewed from side. Body Forechest well developed, deep brisket. Ribs well sprung, floating ribs not terminating abruptly. Loin broad, well muscled, slightly arched and well tucked up. Pelvis broad, croup slightly rounded. Length from withers to tailset should equal height from withers to ground. Hindquarters Thighs broad and well rounded. Stifles well bent; hocks well angulated and metatarsals perpendicular. Feet Tight, rounded and well knuckled up. Pads black. Nails preferably black. Tail Normally carried raised and curved gracefully over the back but not tightly curled. Never docked. Carried in line with backbone, only hair touching back; tail itself not in contact. Set on level with topline, neither too high nor too low. Corkscrew tail undesirable. Gait/Movement Balanced and effortless with an easy reach and drive maintaining a steady and level topline. Legs moving straight along line of travel, with hind pads showing. Coat Fine, silky with soft corkscrew curls. Neither flat nor corded, and measuring 7-10 cms (3-4 ins) in length. The dog may be presented untrimmed or have muzzle and feet slightly tidied up. Colour White, but cream or apricot markings acceptable up to 18 months. Under white coat, dark pigment desirable. Black, blue or beige markings often found on skin. Size Ideal height 23-28 cms (9-11 ins) at withers. Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on the dog’s ability to perform its traditional work. Note Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum. - See more at: http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=6148#sthash.ram4oq8X.dpuf Description The Bichon Frise is said to come from the Mediterranean area. The breed is also known as the ‘Tenerife Dog’ because sailors allegedly found him on that island in the fourteenth century, fell for his charms and took him back to France. He was recognised by the French Kennel Club in 1934 though his recognition in Britain did not occur until after both America and Canada had entered him on their registers in the 1970s. There are several members of the Bichon family and portraits painted centuries ago depict small white dogs so similar in type they must surely have been his ancestors. A happy little dog who thrives on being the centre of attention, the Bichon Frise is a complete extrovert, full of confidence and intelligence. He loves companionship and has a deep regard for his family, of which he soon becomes an integral part, and he shows his appreciation of all home comforts. Potential owners must remember that the Bichon Frise does require a considerable amount of grooming to maintain his glamorous image. The Toy Breed Group The Toy breeds are small companion or lap dogs. Many of the Toy breeds were bred for this capacity although some have been placed into this category simply due to their size. They should have friendly personalities and love attention. They do not need a large amount of exercise and some can be finicky eaters. - See more at: http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/display.aspx?id=6148&uDesc=2#sthash.yEHobDnb.dpuf 
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shih tzu breed standardShih Tzu Breed Standard Info
( Everything Shih Tzu & Toy Breeds.) Shih Tzu 'Breed Standard' information taken from Kennel Club website General Appearance: Sturdy, abundantly - but not excessively - coated dog, with distinctly arrogant carriage and 'chrysanthemum-like' face. Characteristics: Intelligent, active and alert. Temperament: Friendly and independent. Head and Skull: Head broad, round, wide between eyes. Shock-headed with good beard and whiskers, hair growing upwards on the muzzle giving a distinctly 'chrysanthemum-like' effect. Not affecting the dog's ability to see. Muzzle of ample width, square, short, not wrinkled; flat and hairy. Nose black but dark liver in liver or liver marked dogs and about one inch from tip to definite stop. Nose level or slightly tip-tilted. Top of nose leather should be on a line with or slightly below lower eyerim. Wide-open nostrils. Down-pointed nose highly undesirable, as are pinched nostrils. Pigmentation of muzzle as unbroken as possible. Eyes: Large, dark, round, placed well apart but not prominent. Warm expression. In liver or liver-marked dogs, lighter eye colour permissible. No white of eye showing. Ears Large: with long leathers, carried drooping. Set slightly below crown of skull, so heavily coated they appear to blend into hair of neck. Mouth Wide: slightly undershot or level. Lips level. Neck: Well proportioned, nicely arched. Sufficient length to carry head proudly. Forequarters: Shoulders well laid back. Legs short and muscular with ample bone, as straight as possible, consistent with broad chest being well let down. Body: Longer between withers and root of tail than height of withers, well coupled and sturdy, chest broad and deep, shoulders firm, back level. Hindquarters: Legs short and muscular with ample bone. Straight when viewed from the rear. Thighs well rounded and muscular. Feet: Rounded, firm and well padded. Well covered with hair. Tail: Heavily plumed, carried gaily well over back. Set on high. Height approximately level with that of skull to give a balanced outline. Gait / Movement: Arrogant, smooth-flowing, front legs reaching well forward, strong rear action and showing full pad. Coat: Outer coat long, dense, not curly, with moderate undercoat, not wooly. Slight wave permitted. Hair not affecting the dog's ability to see. Length of coat should not restrict movement. Colour: All colours permissible, white blaze on forehead and white tip to tail highly desirable in parti-colours. Size: Height at withers not more than 27 cms (10+1/2 ins), type and breed characteristics of the utmost importance and on no account to be sacrificed to size alone. Weight: 4.5-8 kgs (10-18 lbs). Ideal weight 4.5-7.5 kgs (10-16 lbs). Faults: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog. Note: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum. Acceptable Colours for Registrations Black & White BrindleBrindle & White Gold & White Gold Brindle Gold Brindle & White Gold With Black Mask Grey & White Solid Black Solid Gold Description The roots of the Shih Tzu are in Tibet but it was developed in China, where dogs like these lived in the imperial palaces. After China became a republic in 1912, examples of the breed found their way to the West, though the first recorded importation to the UK was not until 1931. It was recognised as a breed separate from other Oriental breeds in 1934 and granted a separate register by the Kennel Club in 1940, with challenge certificates on offer from 1949. People tend to get confused between the Lhasa Apso and the Shih Tzu, but the breeds differ in both conformation and temperament. The breed standard calls for the maximum height of the Shih Tzu to be just 1.2 centimetres (½ inches) more than that of the Lhasa Apso. The chrysanthemum look to the Shih Tzu’s head is most appealing, and this is caused by the hair growing upwards on the bridge of the nose. His long coat requires regular attention, but is not difficult to keep in good order with regular grooming. Temperamentally, the Shih Tzu is a bouncy character and very outgoing. A complete extrovert and full of infectious enthusiasm, he makes a delightful companion who is happy to be part of any family. The Utility Breed Group This group consists of miscellaneous breeds of dog mainly of a non-sporting origin, including the Bulldog, Dalmatian, Akita and Poodle. The name ‘Utility’ essentially means fitness for a purpose and this group consists of an extremely mixed and varied bunch, most breeds having been selectively bred to perform a specific function not included in the sporting and working categories. Some of the breeds listed in the group are the oldest documented breeds of dog in the world. - See more at: http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/display.aspx?id=4102&uDesc=0#sthash.7O1ftvS3.dpuf - See more at: http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/display.aspx?id=4102&uDesc=0#sthash.7O1ftvS3.dpuf http://www.theshihtzuclub.co.uk/breedstandard.htm http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/display.aspx?id=4102 http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=4102 http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/colours.aspx?id=4102 
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